mackinder heartland 21st century
Digital Sovereignty vs Classic Heartland Geopolitics Which Wins
62% of 2023 international relations students say cyber infrastructure is the new battleground, and I believe digital sovereignty is set to outpace classic heartland geopolitics as the decisive arena for power. Mackinder Heartland 21st Century I have taught Mackinder’s 1904 Heartland Theory for more than a decade, and the